Oversight Agency

Portrait of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini against Mao Zedong. Iranian rial and Chinese yuan. Business concept of the exchange rate, stock exchange, trading

Iran has built a more complex trade system under years of Western sanctions, relying increasingly on China, barter arrangements, and covert financing channels that help it keep goods moving even as formal restrictions target its oil exports, banking access, and foreign trade.

Oil Field. Winter industrial landscape with an oil pump and torch in the background.

The Trump administration is expected to extend its waiver of sanctions on Russian oil this week, according to former Treasury and State Department officials cited by Semafor, a step that could tee up a similar extension for Iranian oil later this month as the White House weighs fuel prices and broader market stability.